TONAV: Task-Oriented Navigation and Action-Velocity Chunk Learning for Articulated Object Quadrupedal Mobile-Manipulation

Haoran Lin*, Mingyu Yang*, Pengfei Qi, Kehan Chen, Qiang Diao, Liangji Zeng, Wenrui Chen, Yaonan Wang, and Kailun Yang

Hunan University, Changsha, China

* denotes equal contribution
† denotes the corresponding author

A unified framework that connects manipulation-ready navigation with smooth, stable continuous-contact interaction.

Explore experiments

Project overview

From navigation to interaction

TONAV three-stage pipeline: coarse-grained trajectories, fine-grained trajectories, and imitation learning manipulation.
Overview video

Task-oriented approach, adaptive refinement, and articulated-object interaction.

Paper

Abstract

Quadruped loco-manipulation requires two tightly coupled capabilities: reaching manipulation-ready configurations and maintaining stable contact throughout articulated-object interaction. However, existing methods often terminate navigation near the target, leaving a gap between reachability and manipulation readiness, while tracking lag, motion jitter, and contact instability limit continuous interaction.

To address these challenges, we present TONAV, a unified framework integrating task-oriented navigation with action-velocity chunk learning. First, we introduce a position-velocity-coupled teleoperation framework that explicitly captures motion dynamics to improve master-follower consistency and collect smooth, temporally consistent demonstrations. Next, task-oriented navigation leverages vision-language reasoning to decompose high-level instructions into executable subgoals and adaptively refine the robot base toward a manipulation-ready configuration.

Finally, action-velocity chunk learning jointly models joint positions and their temporal transitions under velocity supervision, enabling smooth and stable sustained-contact manipulation. Real-world experiments across diverse articulated-object tasks demonstrate that TONAV achieves higher success rates in both task-oriented navigation and complete loco-manipulation, mitigating the navigation-manipulation gap and improving continuous-contact interaction.

Illustration of articulated-object quadrupedal loco-manipulation and the effect of position-velocity coupling.
Paper overview and Fig. 1.

Method

Framework

TONAV framework integrating perception-planning chain-of-thought, adaptive approach, and action-velocity chunk learning.
TONAV integrates task-oriented navigation, adaptive approach, and action-velocity chunk learning in a unified loco-manipulation pipeline.

Real-world evaluation

Experiments

Teleoperation study

High-Frequency Teleoperation Comparison

Position-only

Position–velocity-coupled (Ours)

Task

P–V control comparison

Close drawer

With P–V control TONAV · Close drawer
Without P–V control TONAV · Close drawer
00:00
Qualitative trajectory comparison between StreamVLN, InternNav, and TONAV.
01 End-to-end:

Complete mobile manipulation experiments, from navigation to final object interaction.

02 Comparison:

Comparison of different manipulation methods from the same initial configurations, using a single navigation run to reach the manipulation-ready region for multiple manipulation trials.

03
Teleoperation Data:
  1. P–V Teleoperation Validation: Comparison of different navigation methods in reaching manipulation-ready configurations, validated through P–V teleoperation.
  2. Navigation Ablation: Ablation of PP-CoT in TONAV and comparison of different LLMs (Doubao-Seed-2.1-Pro and Qwen-3.7-Max (Ours)) for manipulation-oriented navigation.

Reference

BibTeX

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